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15 September 2025

How to create the perfect study sheet ? The ultimate guide to acing your exams in 2025

In this article, Ecla gives you all the keys to transform your notes into effective study sheets. Get ready to learn how to work smarter, not harder.
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Have you ever found yourself facing a mountain of information to absorb as an exam approaches? Have you ever felt that frustration when you try to recall a crucial detail but just can’t? If these situations sound familiar, you’re not alone. The pressure of exams is a reality for all students.

This is where the study sheet comes in. It’s much more than a simple summary; it’s a strategic asset for your learning.

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The foundations of a successful study sheet

Before you start : the importance of method

A good study sheet isn’t a simple copy of your course material; it’s a synthesis that forces you to understand and structure information. By engaging in this process, you aren’t just creating a revision tool, you’re already doing the work of committing things to memory.

It’s crucial to ask yourself: “If I only had this handful of information for my test or exam, what would I choose?”

💡 Good to know: According to a meta-analysis of studies published in the scientific journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) in 2014, active learning (which includes creating study sheets) can improve exam results by 6% compared to passive rereading of notes.

The 4 steps to creating an effective study sheet

Creating a good study sheet isn’t easy, but by following a precise methodology, the process becomes smooth and extremely productive. Here is a guide to transforming your courses into true assets for success.

Step 1 : Sort and understand your courses

Start by rereading all of your material. Identify the main sections, subsections, introductions, and conclusions. Pinpoint important concepts, definitions, and examples that illustrate those concepts.

Step 2 : Select key points

This is the most important part. Now you need to extract the essence of the course. Focus on keywords, dates, formulas, important names, and big ideas.

Step 3 : Write it down

Once you have your key points, you can start writing. Use short, precise sentences. Use abbreviations, symbols, and diagrams to save space and make the sheet more visually appealing. For example, instead of writing “for example,” you can simply write “e.g.” Also, consider using color codes for different types of information (one color for definitions, another for dates, etc.).

Step 4 : Make it your own and optimize

Once the sheet is written, you need to own it. Read it aloud, re-explain the concepts to a friend or to yourself. You can even create a small quiz at the end of your sheet to test yourself.

💡 Tip: Before you start creating your sheets, you can also watch a short YouTube video. It can give you a quick summary of the chapter you want to review and help you understand the key points to remember.

Choosing the right tools and formats for your study sheet

The best format is the one that works best for you and helps you learn. Here are a few proven options.

Paper sheets : the timeless classic

The most classic format is the index card. It’s ideal for memorization because the act of writing by hand strengthens the way information is anchored in your brain. It’s also very practical because you can take it anywhere. For your paper sheets to be effective, follow one simple rule: one idea per sheet. This allows you to easily organize them by theme, mix them up, and re-sort them.

Digital sheets : modernity for memory

The advantage of this format is that you can easily download your sheets for offline viewing. Here are the most popular options:

  • Study Sheet Apps: Platforms like Knowunity or Anki let you create interactive digital sheets with Q&A and spaced repetition systems.
  • PDF Documents and Word Processors: For those who prefer a digital format, software like Microsoft Word or Google Docs can be used to create your sheets.
  • Canva: This is a very powerful graphic design tool. With its many templates, you can create visually appealing and easy-to-read study sheets.

AI for your revision

Artificial intelligence has become a major ally in the world of education. Tools like ChatGPT, as well as more specialized solutions, can help you create and optimize your sheets.

  • ChatGPT: This is a true revision assistant! You can submit your course materials and ask it to summarize them into key points, turn them into sheets, or even create quizzes to test yourself.
  • Other AI and Specialized Tools: Other AI-based platforms go even further. Some can analyze a PDF of your course and automatically extract important concepts to generate flashcards or mind maps. This is the case with tools like Myetudes, which lets you take a picture of your notes to create ready-to-use study sheets.

Memorization Techniques to Maximize Your Study Sheet’s Effectiveness

Having a great study sheet is one thing, but knowing how to use it is just as important. Study sheets are learning tools, and their effectiveness depends on how you use them to revise.

The Mind Mapping method

Mind mapping is a powerful visual memorization technique. Instead of listing information one after another, you organize it around a central concept. To create these mind maps, you can use digital tools that greatly simplify the process:

  • MindMeister: Specifically designed for mind mapping, this online tool offers real-time collaboration. It is intuitive and easy to use. A basic free version is available, but for advanced features, you need to subscribe.
  • XMind: If you’re looking for software to install on your computer, XMind is a go-to. It is known for its simplicity and many customization options, such as adding markers, images, and links. It offers a free version for basic features and a paid version for more advanced use.

Adapt your sheet to the subject : Concepts vs. Memorization

Your sheet should be a mirror of the subject you are studying. A single approach doesn’t work for subjects as different as math and history.

Sheets for Scientific Subjects (Math, Physics, Chemistry…)

The goal here isn’t to memorize things by heart! It’s to understand and know how to apply them. Your sheets should therefore be centered on logic. Focus on formulas, theorems, and rules of use. Add a solved example of a calculation or problem to each sheet.

Sheets for Memorization Subjects (History, Law, Biology…)

In these disciplines, the focus is on retaining a large volume of precise information. Your sheets should be structured to facilitate recall. Use timelines for history, bullet points for dates and events, or comparison tables for legal concepts. For biology, annotated diagrams are your best allies.

Spaced repetition

The principle of spaced repetition is simple: the more you master a piece of information, the less often you need to review it. This is one of the best ways to combat the forgetting curve. When creating your sheets, you can divide them into three piles:

  • The “I’ve mastered this” pile: Sheets you don’t need to review often.
  • The “I haven’t mastered this yet” pile: Sheets you need to review regularly.
  • The “Review in a few days” pile: Intermediate sheets.

This is an excellent technique for optimizing your study time and focusing your efforts on what is truly necessary.

Mistakes to avoid when creating your sheets

Creating sheets is good. Creating them correctly is even better. Here are the most common mistakes students make and how to avoid them.

Information overload

This is the first mistake. A sheet should only contain the most relevant information. A study sheet should not be a simple condensed PDF. It should be uncluttered and minimalist. Putting too many key points or too much information on one sheet makes it unreadable and counterproductive. The goal is to synthesize, not to condense.

Writing your sheet too late

By writing your sheets as you go through your courses, you integrate information gradually and save valuable time. However, if you tend to do everything at the last minute, you can still rely on our tips for studying the night before an exam and staying calm.

FAQ : Frequently asked questions about study sheets

An effective sheet should contain the essential information from the course, such as keywords, definitions, important dates, formulas, key concepts, and relevant examples. The purpose of the sheet is to get straight to the point: to provide a clear and concise overview.

For scientific subjects (math, physics), prioritize formulas, theorems, and explanatory diagrams. For humanities subjects (history, law), use timelines, bullet points for dates and events, and comparison tables for concepts. For French, favor clear sheets with examples of vocabulary, figures of speech, and typical exam topics.

There is no single “best” universal app, as the choice depends on your preferences. Among the most popular are:

  • Anki: Ideal for spaced repetition, a technique that optimizes long-term memorization.
  • Quizlet: Allows you to create learning cards and offers games for fun revision.
  • Notion: A versatile tool that can be used to organize your sheets, as well as all of your notes and revision schedules.

Several AI-based tools can help you with this task. An AI-based sheet generator saves a lot of time.

  • ChatGPT: You can give it your course material or notes and ask it to summarize them in the form of a study sheet, suggest Q&As, or simplify complex concepts.
  • Myetudes: This platform allows you to take a photo of your handwritten notes and automatically convert them into study sheets. Some platforms even let you directly download an online sheet generator.

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